Spada’s White Paper, British Professions Today: the State of the Sector, doesn’t shy away from an uncomfortable truth about the professions in contemporary society: they are criticised now more than ever. George Bernard Shaw’s acidic description of the professions as “conspiracies against the laity” seems to be the default position of anyone not working within the professions, especially, it seems, those in the Fourth Estate. There is a curious irony here, in that journalists are doubtless within the professional class and yet seem to hover between conduct which would horrify the traditional professional, while at the same time feeling justified in condemning those professionals not working in journalism. But be that as it may, why has public confidence in the professions declined?
Spada’s research suggests that one factor is the transition from an industrial society to a knowledge-based society, consequential within which is a diminishing deference to authority, but also factors heavily into the mix the influence of the Thatcher years. “Thatcher’s governments were devastating for the professions – the first two terms for the public sector professions, eg medicine and teaching, and the third term for the legal profession in particular,” says the White Paper, citing Michael Burrage, of the London School of Economics, interviewed by Spada for British Professions Today. For Professor Burrage, Lady Thatcher’s crusade against professional self-regulation and her later cuts in funding for public sector professions proved that despite being Conservative in name, “her political programmes were some of the most radical the country has ever seen.” The bad news, for the professions, is summed up by Lord Mandelson in a 2002 interview with The Times: “We are all Thatcherites now.” In other words, what Thatcher started, New Labour governments have continued.
Nevertheless, the British professions retain a formidable legacy. But in light of the continuing threats posed by the evolution of consumerist values, instant gratification, declining client loyalty, increasing media scrutiny and ever greater red tape restrictions, it shouldn’t be taken for granted.
Image courtesy of Katerina 2353.